Self-Help Guide Justification
Ideal Partner
The Huffington Post recently published an article that described a surgeon's criteria for his version of an ideal woman (Bahadur, 2013). The list included such items as urban experience, Type B personality, very skinny (anorexic), good values, well-travelled, college educated, very attractive -- but not too attractive, altruistic, and gregarious to a fault. On the other end of the gender scale, Maria Forleo advises women to practice mindfulness as a way to become irresistible to all men (Oprah.com, n.d.). With divorce rates near the 50% level (Carlson & Meyer, 2014), maybe such advice needs to be challenged by hard reality before the authors do more damage than good. Toward the goal of helping would-be romantic partners separate the bad advice from the good, the following essay will provide an evidence-based justification for the self-help relationship guide published separately.
The Hard Reality of Modern Intimate Relationships
Nearly half of all marriages during the first decades of the new millennium will end in divorce or permanent separation (Carlson & Meyer, 2014). The prevalence of cohabitation continues to increase, with 68% of all women between the ages of 15 and 44 choosing cohabitation rather than marriage for their first long-term partner relationship. Consistent with this trend, nearly 41% of all births are now extramarital. As Carlson and Meyer (2014) discuss, the rising rates of cohabitation, divorce, permanent separation, and remarriage, in the absence of a comparable decline in fertility rates, has led to an increase in the relational complexity of today's families. While there can be advantages to a more complex family structure, including greater financial and social support resources, the most common outcome is increased poverty and child neglect. The financial and supportive resources...
This model assumes that most, if not all, people use a set of ideal standards for evaluating whether a person could be a viable long-term intimate partner (Fletcher & Simpson, 2000). The model's foundation is based on three components: perceptions of self, partner, and relationship. The authors of the model propose that a potential intimate partner should be evaluated using any of the following three dimensions: (1) warmth, commitment, and intimacy, (2) health, passion, and attractiveness, and (3) status and resources. The goal of using these three somewhat independent dimensions would be to increase the chances of reproductive success and emotional, social, and economic security. While it may seem a good idea to evaluate prospective intimate partners using all three dimensions, Fletcher and Simpson (2000) warn readers that finding and keeping a person who fulfilled all three dimensions would be a fool's errand for the vast majority of people, if only because most people would fail to meet the ideal standards of the perfect person.
The magnitude of the discrepancy between the ideal standards and how closely a partner matches these standards has been shown empirically to influence the success of intimate partner unions (reviewed by Lackenbauer & Campbell, 2012). In other words, the greater the discrepancy the more likely the relationship will fail and contribute to family complexity. Flexibility, on the other hand, represents the difference between a maximally fulfilled ideal standard and the minimum acceptable level for this standard (Tran, Simpson,…
